Description
The European Regional Development Fund, more commonly known as FEDER, is one of the European Union's main European funding programs aimed at promoting economic, social and territorial cohesion between regions. Since its creation in 1975, the ERDF has played a crucial role in reducing economic and social disparities between different European regions.
Objectives and priorities
The central objective of the ERDF is to strengthen the competitiveness and cohesion of European regions.
To do this, it invests in projects and initiatives that promote economic development, job creation, innovation, energy transition, infrastructure improvement and the preservation of cultural heritage. The ERDF intervenes in a wide range of areas such as industry, information technology, environment, research and development, professional training, tourism, and much more.
Each budgetary period of the European Union, called a "multiannual financial framework", defines the specific priorities of the ERDF. These priorities are generally in line with the main objectives of the European Union, such as the promotion of innovation, environmental sustainability, social inclusion and smart and sustainable economic growth.
Other European funds 2021-2027 :
Funding method
The ERDF operates according to the principle of co-financing. This means that projects benefiting from ERDF funding must also receive funding from other sources, often national or regional. The co-financing rate may vary depending on the level of economic development of the region concerned. Less developed regions can receive a higher co-financing rate.
The funds allocated to the ERDF are distributed between the different regions and countries of the European Union based on criteria such as GDP per capita. Regional and national authorities are generally responsible for the selection and management of projects financed by the ERDF.
Achievements
The ERDF has had a significant impact on the regional development of the European Union. It contributes to the modernization of infrastructure, job creation, technological innovation, the transition to more sustainable economies, and the improvement of the quality of life in many regions. Thanks to its targeted investments, the ERDF contributes to reducing economic disparities between regions, while strengthening cohesion and solidarity within the European Union. Thanks to its commitment to regional cohesion, the ERDF continues to contribute to the Union's objective of creating a united and prosperous Europe.
For the period 2021-2027, the ERDF in France is...
- More than 9 billion euros ( 9 070 386 311 € )
The FEDER envelope for France is distributed through the following 41 programs:
► 19 programs in mainland France and overseas.
► 22 European territorial cooperation programs.
- A response to the 5 strategic objectives of the European Union
The ERDF is part of the strategic objectives of the European Union common to all Member States:
► The two main objectives of the FEDER in France are A smarter Europe and A greener Europe.
► The objective A more connected Europe is pursued only overseas.
► The ERDF is also part of the objectives A more social Europe and A Europe closer to citizens, but to a lesser extent.
The ERDF in France, by program and by theme
Each region has established investment priorities based on the needs of the territories:
Prioritized objective(s)
For the period 2014-2020, ERDF in France was...
France had an envelope of €8.4 billion supplemented by €2.6 billion as part of the “React-EU” relaunch.
To know more: